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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PENGHARGAAN................................................................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK........................................................................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv
TOPIC 1 : INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATION .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Automation Control System .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Compare The Types of Automation ....................................................................................................... 4
1.1.3 Types Of Control Systems ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.14 Advantages and Disadvantages Of Automation ..................................................................................... 9
TOPIC 2: INTRODUCTION TO PLC ................................................................................................... 12
2.1 Define PLC .................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1 PLC Function ....................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2 PLC Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1.3 PLC Structure ...................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.4 Function and Operation Of The Hardware Units ................................................................................ 16
2.2 PLC Selection ............................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3 PLC Terminologies & Symbol ...................................................................................................................... 22
TOPIC 3 : INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF A PLC ................................................................................... 23
3.1 Types of Input to a PLC ............................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.1 Input Device ......................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2 Types of Output To a PLC ............................................................................................................................ 26
3.2.1 Output device ...................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Electrical and PLC Schematic Circuit ............................................................................................................ 27
TOPIC : PLC PROGRAMMING ......................................................................................................... 30
4.1 Fundamental of PLC programming .............................................................................................................. 30
4.1.1 Types of programming method ........................................................................................................... 30
4.1.2 PLC Programming Using Ladder Diagram ............................................................................................ 33
REFERENCES: .................................................................................................................................. 44
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