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2.2     The terminology used to identify different amounts of shares capital




                                                                                       Paid-up


                                                                      Called-up
                                                                       Capital
                                                        Issued                         Unpaid
                                                       Capital
                                   Authorized                          Uncalled
                                     Capital                           Capital

                                                      Unissued
                                                       Capital



                                                        Figure 2.3
                   ➢  Authorised Capital
                          ✓  Also known as registered capital / nominal capital.

                          ✓  Capital which enables the company to be register and operate.
                          ✓  Show the maximum value of share that company can issue.

                          ✓  If the company issue shares more than this value, the transaction will be void.


                   ➢  Issued Capital

                          ✓  A part of the authorized capital of a company which has been issued to its
                              shareholders.

                          ✓  Company not necessarily issue all the capital simultaneously.

                          ✓  The number of issued must not exceed the maximum authorized share capital.
                          ✓  It is a source of funding where creditor can   make their claims.

                          ✓  Example: Megah Bhd has issued 5 billion shares at RM5 per share and they
                              are fully paid up. The issued capital will be RM25 billion.


                   ➢  Called-up and Uncalled Capital

                          ✓  Called-up capital is the amount that the shareholders are required to pay up on

                              the shares they have subscribed for.
                          ✓  It is the part of subscribed capital that the company has call shareholder to

                              pay.
                          ✓  Called-up capital is the amount that the shareholders are required to pay up on

                              the shares they have subscribed for.


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