Page 10 - Introduction To Investment Management
P. 10

Investment
                                  Dividend             Capital Gain
                                                                             Return





                            Most people are actually involved with an investment throughout their life; we
                     will  make  savings  to  enable  us  to  withdraw  money  in  the  near  future  or  during

                     emergencies. We also may purchase property or land hoping in the future we can sell
                     them at a higher price. For those who are interested in the equity markets, they may

                     consider of buying shares that have the potential to grow, and will sell back after reaching
                     their target price.  Others may consider of buying insurance or make a deposit in savings

                     account hoping that the money will grow and can be used after their retirement. Mention
                     above is some examples of good investment  in real assets and financial assets.




                     1.3  INVESTMENT VS SPECULATION

                            If we make a comparison between investment and speculation, the main element

                     that distinguishes both of them is the exposure to risk and expected return on the sum of
                     investment.  In  the  area  of  investment,  the  decision  was  based  on  a  reasonable

                     assessment of risk to the accessibility and specific analysis which gives a reasonable profit.
                     This contrasts with the high-risk speculative activity which provide a high rate of return

                     which also expose to substantial loss.  Speculation is also the practice of engaging in risky
                     financial transactions in an attempt to profit from short term fluctuations in the market

                     value. The speculators normally are not really interested in holding the assets; they just
                     wanted to make profit as we can see today in options and futures commodity markets.  In

                     addition, speculation aimed at making a profit in the short term than the concept of a
                     long-term investment.









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