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4.0    DETAILED PROCEDURE : CORING TEST


                                                                                       REFERENCE
                                      WORK PROCESS                                    DOCUMENT




            1. General. Test the core in compression not less than 2 days
               after end preparation and immersing in water. Cores with
               cracked or loose caps shall not be tested. Test the core
               immediately on removal from the water and whilst it is still
               wet.


               Mark the core sample locations before positioning the
               coring equipment.


               Asphalt concrete may have to be cooled before sampling
               to  reduce the possibility of damage to the core. If the
               asphalt   concrete is 25 mm or less in thickness, place a
               piece of dry ice 250 mm x 250 mm x 25 mm on the selected
               site for ten minutes before coring. For each additional 25
               mm of asphalt concrete thickness, an additional 5 minutes
               of cooling time is required.

            2. Placing the core in the testing machine. Wipe the bearing
               surfaces of the testing machine and of any auxiliary
               platens clean and remove any water, loose sand or other
               material from the ends of the core, Centre the core
               carefully on the lower platen of the machine. Wherever
               possible use a jig to align the specimen. Do not use any
               packing other than      auxiliary steel platens between the
               ends of the core and the platens of the testing machine.


               Position the core drill with the core barrel perpendicular to
               the asphalt concrete surface at the specified sampling
               location.


               Turn on the core barrel cooling equipment and lower the
               rotating barrel steadily with just sufficient pressure to start
               cutting. When the core barrel projects through the asphalt
               concrete, stop the barrel rotation and turn off the cooling
               equipment. Raise the core barrel and remove the core
               from the hole using core retrieval equipment.





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              Higway Engineering Laboratory                                                                      page      73
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