Page 91 - MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE


               Capitation


               It  is  a  common  approach  to  pay  a  capitation  amount,  especially  for  primary  care,  upon

               the  outpatient  general  practitioner  visitation.  The  primary  care  physician  in  the

               network  would  be  paid  a  fixed  amount  of  money  per  member  per  month  regardless

               of  the  number  of  visits  to  the  clinic.  The  incentive  would  be  to  keep  the  members
               healthy with fewer visits.



               Case rates


               Managed-care  organizations  may  contract  with  providers  on  a  'case  rate'  basis.  Similar
               to  global  fees,  this  is  a  negotiated  fixed  rate  for  certain  specialty  treatments  like

               coronary artery bypass grafting, amongst others.



               Fee-for-service


               The  fee-for-service  managed-care  arrangement  is  unlike  the  traditional  fee-for-service

               payment.  The  fees  are  mutually  agreed  with  elements  of  cost  control  through
               negotiated  fees  and  global  fees.  Negotiated  fees  are  the  agreed  fees,  predetermined

               upfront  for  each  service.  Global  fees  are  set  negotiated  fees  that  are  all-inclusive  for

               the  entire  range  of  services  provided  for  a  specific  episode  or  episode  of  care.  An
               example  of  global  fees  is  those  associated  to  prenatal  care,  from  diagnostic  tests  to

               regular visits related to pregnancy.



               Diagnosis related group (DRG)


               Diagnosis  related  group  payment  is  a  flat  rate  fee  for  all  inpatient,  services  related  to

               a diagnosis and a single episode of care.







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