Page 74 - PRINCIPLE OF LAW- FINAL (eISBN) pdf
P. 74

Politeknik Kota Bharu



                  2.6.2  INJUNCTION

                           ✓ An injunction :  prohibits  a  party  from  a  particular  act.  An

                             injunction can be temporary, preliminary, or permanent.

                           ✓ It is awarded in circumstances where damages would not be

                             an adequate remedy to compensate the claimant because the

                             claimant  needs  to  restrain  the  defendant  from  starting  or

                             continuing  a  breach  of  a  negative  contractual  undertaking

                             (prohibitory injunction) or needs to compel performance of a

                             positive contractual obligation (mandatory injunction).

                           ✓ 3 types of injunctions:

                              i.  Interlocutory injunction is used to maintain the status quo

                                  of the subject matter in a pending suit.


                              ii.  Mandatory injunction is a court order requiring something

                                  to be done.

                              iii. A prohibitory injunction stops something from being done.




                  2.6.3  QUANTUM MERUIT

                           ✓ Latin phrase  meaning  "what  one  has  earned".  means

                             something along the lines of "reasonable value of services".

                           ✓ A reasonable sum of money to be paid for services rendered or

                             work done when the amount due is not stipulated in a legally

                             enforceable contract.

                           ✓ If a person sues for payment for services in such circumstances

                             the judge or jury will calculate the amount due based on time

                             and  usual  rate  of  pay  or  the  customary  charge,  based  on

                             quantum meruit by implying a contract existed.










                                                                                                    62
   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79