Page 23 - ebook_soil engineering practical workbook_15112021
P. 23

Three types of theodolite readings are vernier, optic and digital. Operation
                      of this instrument known as temporary set-up should be done before take a

                      reading.  This  operation  included  setting  up  the  theodolite,  levelling  or
                      centering and focusing. In survey, traverse is defined as the field operation

                      of  measuring  the  lengths  and  directions  of  a  series  of  straight  lines
                      connecting a series of points on the earth. Each of these straight lines is
                      called a traverse leg, and each point is called a traverse station.



               2.3  Apparatus/Equipments

                      -     Theodolite
                      -     Plumbob
                      -     Three ranging rods

                      -     Prismatic compass
                         -  Tape







                                                                       15 | Soil Engineering Practical Workbook
   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28