Page 10 - eBook Audit Of Financial Statement Components
P. 10

The  process  of  delivering  and  billing  to  customers  involves

                      documents  such  as  shipping  documents  for  a  delivery  and
                      invoice for billing of sales. Journals, accounts and statements

                      are  involved  in  the  recording  process  and  receipts  are

                      documents used in sales and account receivable collections.


                      For each process in the revenue cycle, some controls should


                      be put in place by the companies to mitigate any frauds or

                      misstatements  in  the  financial  statements.  Auditors  should
                                                                                                Tests of
                      assess  whether  such  controls  are  working  effectively  to       controls focus
                      mitigate  misstatements  in  a  financial  statement  assertion.           on the
                                                                                            operation of
                      The control assessments are performed in the test of controls
                                                                                           controls over
                      after considering results from risk assessments.
                                                                                                  sales
                                                                                            transactions

                      The  auditor  should  design  an  appropriate  audit  approach
                                                                                           and recording
                      based on the assessment of the identified risks at both the          process in the

                      financial statement level and the assertion level. The assessed      revenue cycle
                                                                                          rather than on
                      risks  are  different  between  the  material  classes  of
                                                                                          the accuracy of
                      transactions,  account  balances  and  disclosures.  Therefore,
                                                                                               sales and
                      the most appropriate and effective audit approach varies. For          receivables

                      example, tests of controls are more appropriate to test for the           amount.

                      completeness of sales and substantive tests are applicable for

                      the other assertions.








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