Page 12 - eBook Audit Of Financial Statement Components
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1.2 PERFORMING FURTHER AUDIT PROCEDURES


                                   This  section  discusses  tests  of  controls  and  substantive

                                   procedures for sales and receivables. The tests of controls should

                                   be performed prior to the substantive tests.


                                   However, if the controls over sales and receivables are not well

                                   implemented or ineffective, the substantive procedures should

                                   be done after the auditor obtains an understanding of internal
                                   controls.  Certain  tests  of  controls  are  performed  during  an

                                   understanding of internal controls.




                                   1.2.1 TEST OF CONTROL FOR REVENUE
               The tests of
               controls            Tests  of  controls  are  designed to  obtain  sufficient  evidence to
               should be
               performed           determine  whether  controls  over  sales  and  receivables  are
               prior to the        functioning  effectively.  The  tests  of  controls  involve  testing  of
               substantive
               tests.              design effectiveness and operating effectiveness.

               Tests of
               controls are        i.    Test of Design Effectiveness
               designed to
               obtain              Auditors use the understanding of the information systems and
               sufficient
               evidence to         internal control systems specific to the client to determine the
               determine           presence of essential controls over sales and receivables. Once
               whether
               controls over       the auditor identifies the presence and absence of the necessary
               sales and
               receivables         controls, the auditor makes a preliminary assessment of control
               are                 risk.
               functioning

               effectively.
                                   ii.   Test of Operating Effectiveness

                                   Next, the auditor should perform a test of operating effectiveness

                                   of controls, which involves a variety of procedures. The auditor






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