Page 24 - eBook Audit Of Financial Statement Components
P. 24

CHAPTER 2: AUDITING PROCEDURES ON
                  -
                                   EXPENSES


                                   Expenditure represents outflows of economic resources arising in

                                   the course of the ordinary activities of an enterprise when those

                                   outflow result in decreases in equity. Expenditure is recognised
                                   when  there  is  a  decrease  in  future  economic  benefits  or  an

                                   increase of a liability that can be measured reliably (Puan Sri Datin

                                   Dr. Mary Lee, 2007) .


                                   Auditors should understand the purchase, payment and purchase

                                   adjustment transactions processes when they audit the purchase

                                   cycle.

                “Expenditure is recognised when there is a decrease in future economic benefits or

                             an increase of a liability that can be measured reliably.”

                                                         The  purchase  cycle  process  includes
                                                         receiving  requests  from  departments
              Information                                which are usually accompanied by certain
              flows in the
              cycle through                              documentations     to    support     the
              numerous                                  transaction, such as a requisition form.
              accounts such
              as:                                        The purchasing department will make an
                                                         order  for  goods  with  the  suppliers  by
              Purchase
                                                         completing a purchase order form.
              Cash payments

              Accounts                                   The process of receiving and billing from
              payable                                    suppliers also involves documents such as

                                                         delivery notes and purchase invoices.
              Purchase
              returns and
              discounts.
                                                         Journals,  accounts  and  statements  are
                                                         involved in the recording process, while a

                                                         payment voucher is a document used in
                                                         purchase and account payable payments.




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