Page 12 - Ebook Financial Accounting 3
P. 12

• Cash                                       • Patents
                  • Land                                       • Trademarks
                  • Equipment                                  • Copyrights
                  • Inventory                                  • Goodwill
                  • Machinery                                  • Brand Recognition
                  • Furniture                                  • Internet Domain Names



                         Tangible Asset                             Intangible Assets








                                                        Figure 1.4




               1.3.  The initial recognition of Intangible Asset

               1.3.1  Recognition criteria of Intangible Assets


                   ✔ it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset
                       will flow to the entity and

                   ✔ the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.




               1.3.2  The Internally Generated Intangibles - Goodwill

                              MFRS 138 prohibits the recognition of internally generated goodwill. Internally

                       generated  brands,  mastheads,  publishing  titles,  customer  lists  and  items  similar  in
                       substance cannot be recognised as intangible assets.



               1.3.3  Research costs and development costs

                              Definition of research is an activity aimed at obtaining new knowledge. The

                       search  for  applications  of  research  findings  or  another  knowledge.  The  search  for
                       product  or  process  alternatives  and  the  formulation  and  design  of  possible  new  or

                       improved product or process alternatives. Accounting treatment costs incurred by an
                       entity  during  the  research  phase  are  recognised  as  expenses  in  the  period  they  are

                       incurred.





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