Page 49 - MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE
P. 49

MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE


               b)    Community  rated  -  whereby  the  group  experience  will  be  pooled  with

               other  groups  within  the  community  and  the  insurer  will  charge  a  fixed  rate

               for  all  members  within  the  community  depending  on  the  community

               experience.


               2.4.2   FULLY INSURED


               Individual  and  corporate  bodies  can  minimise  their  financial  loss  arising

               out  of  illness,  sickness,  disease  or  injury  resulting  in  hospitalisation
               treatment,  by  transferring  the  risk  to  the  insurer  through  the  purchase  of

               an individual or group PMI policy.


               In  this  insured  funding  arrangement,  the  Insurer  bears  the  risk  of

               unexpected  high  claims  during  the  period  of  insurance,  of  which  the
               premium  has  been  fixed  upfront  and  will  not  be  affected  by  the  high

               claims.  The  Insured  is  not  exposed  to  the  variability  of  high  and  low  claims

               experience and they can budget their expenses and their cash flow.


               This  fully  insured  program  is  subject  to  the  product  or  plan  offered  by  the

               insurer  and  subject  to  the  insurance  policy  terms  and  conditions  and

               exclusion  of  the  limits  of  cover  purchased.  This  means  there  may  be  less
               flexibility  in  terms  of  plan  design  or  coverage  and  subject  to  negotiation

               with the insurer.


               2.4.3   RISK SHARING


               Some  Insureds  may  wish  to  share  in  the  Insurer's  profit  if  the  claim  is  low,

               which  is  termed  as  a  'good  claims  experience  refund'.  There  is  incentive  for

               the  Insured  to  maintain  a  healthy  life  and  to  have  claims  control,  ensuring
               that  the  risk  is  profitable.  This  is  generally  applicable  for  group  PMI

               policies.




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