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4.6 Types of Teams



                     a)  Problem-Solving Teams
                                                                   Teams were typically composed of 5 to 12

                                                                   hourly  employees  from  the  same

                                                                   department who met for a few hours each

                                                                   week to discuss ways of improving quality,
                                                                   efficiency,  and  the  work  environment.

                                                                   These  problem-solving teams  rarely have

                         the authority to unilaterally implement any of their suggestions.


                     b)  Self-Managed Work Teams

                         Self-managed  work  teams  are  groups  of  employees,  10  to  15  who  perform  highly

                         related or interdependent jobs and take on many of the responsibilities of their former

                         supervisors. Typically, these tasks are planning and scheduling work, assigning tasks to
                         members, making operating decisions, taking action on problems, and working with

                         suppliers and customers.



                     c)  Cross-Functional Teams
                         Employees from about the same hierarchical level, but

                         from  different  work  areas,  who  come  together  to

                         accomplish  a  task.  Allowing  people  to  exchange

                         information, develop new ideas, solve problems, and
                         coordinate  complex  projects.  It  takes  time  to  build

                         trust  and  teamwork,  especially  among  people  from

                         different backgrounds with different experiences and

                         perspectives.









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