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e) Referent Power
Referent power is based on identification with a person who has desirable resources or
personal traits.
5.4 Power Tactics
There are 9 organizational power tactics. These tactics are ways in which individuals
translate power bases into specific actions.
a) Legitimacy
This tactic suggests that basing a request on one’s authority or right, organizational rules
or policies, or express or implied support from superiors, is a best.
b) Rational Persuasion
A tactic that is used to try and convince someone with a valid reason, rational logic, or
realistic facts.
c) Inspirational Appeals
A tactic that builds enthusiasm by appealing to emotions, ideas and/or values.
d) Consultation
A tactic that focuses on getting others to participate in the planning process, making
decisions, and encourage changes.
e) Exchange
A tactic that suggests that making express or implied promises and trading favors.
f) Personal Appeals
A tactic that refers to friendship and loyalty while making a request.
g) Ingratiation
A tactic that emphasizes on getting someone in a good mood prior to making a request.
It includes being friendly, helpful, and using praise or flattery.
h) Pressure
A tactic that focuses on demanding compliance or using intimidation or threats.
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