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e)  Referent Power

                       Referent power is based on identification with a person who has desirable resources or

                       personal traits.

               5.4 Power Tactics



                    There are 9 organizational power tactics. These tactics are ways in which individuals
                    translate power bases into specific actions.



                    a)  Legitimacy
                        This tactic suggests that basing a request on one’s authority or right, organizational rules

                        or policies, or express or implied support from superiors, is a best.

                    b)  Rational Persuasion

                        A tactic that is used to try and convince someone with a valid reason, rational logic, or

                        realistic facts.
                    c)  Inspirational Appeals

                        A tactic that builds enthusiasm by appealing to emotions, ideas and/or values.

                    d)  Consultation
                        A tactic that focuses on getting others to participate in the planning process, making

                        decisions, and encourage changes.

                    e)  Exchange

                        A tactic that suggests that making express or implied promises and trading favors.
                    f)  Personal Appeals

                        A tactic that refers to friendship and loyalty while making a request.

                    g)  Ingratiation

                        A tactic that emphasizes on getting someone in a good mood prior to making a request.
                        It includes being friendly, helpful, and using praise or flattery.

                    h)  Pressure

                        A tactic that focuses on demanding compliance or using intimidation or threats.






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