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●  Functional  outcomes  occur  when  conflict  is  constructive.  Conflict  is

                                 constructive when it improves the quality of decisions, stimulates creativity

                                 and  innovation,  encourages  interest  and  curiosity  among  group  members,

                                 provides  the  medium  through  which  problems  can  be  aired  and  tensions
                                 released, and fosters an environment of self-evaluation and change

                              ●  Dysfunctional  outcomes  are  generally  more  well-known  and  understood.

                                 Uncontrolled  opposition  breeds  discontent,  which  acts  to  sever  ties  and
                                 eventually leads to the dissolution of the group.




























                                                    Figure 6.3 Conflict Process

                                                            th
                         Source: Organizational Behavior, 15 . Edition, Stephen P. Robbins. Timothy A. Judge


               6.7 Negotiation in Organization



                    People are intimidated by the negotiation process, and the reason for it is because they think
                    negotiation is personal issue. But negotiation is about solving problems and arriving at win-

                    win solutions for all the parties involved. The people component should only add benefit to

                    the negotiation process, not add an element of dread.






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