Page 158 - DJJ20063- Thermodynamics 1
P. 158

DJJ20063- Thermodynamics 1



                      As in example 4.3

                              h1= 2800 kJ/kg and h2 = 1808 kJ/kg
                      Also,   h3 = hf  at 0.035 bar = 112 kJ/kg

                      Using equation 11.18, with v = vf at 0.035 bar

                      Pump work = -W34 = f (p4 – p3)
                                                                   2
                                            = 0.001 x ( 42 – 0.035) x 10
                                            = 4.2 kJ/kg



                       Using equation 4.14
                              W12 = h1 – h2 = 2800 – 1808 = 992 kJ/kg

                      Then using equation 4.20

                                   (h − h  ) − (h − h  )
                                =   1   2     4    3
                                   (h − h 3 ) − (h − h 3 )
                                R
                                     1
                                               4
                                     ( 992 )     ) 2 . 4 ( −
                                  =
                                  ( 2800 − 112 )    ) 2 . 4 ( −

                                  = 0.368 or 36.8 %


                      Using equation 4.10

                                           net work
                              Work ratio =
                                          gross  work

                                          992  - 4.2
                                           =
                                             992

                                           = 0.996



                      Using equation 4.24
                                            3600
                              s.s.c. =
                                     (h −  h 2 ) − (h − h 3 )
                                                  4
                                       1
                                        3600
                                       =
                                     ( 992 )    ) 2 . 4 ( −

                                       = 3.64 kg/kW h







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