Page 161 - DJJ20063- Thermodynamics 1
P. 161

DJJ20063- Thermodynamics 1



                              Using equation 4.21, with v = vf at 0.045 bar

                              Pump work = -W34 = f (p4 – p3)

                                                                          2
                                                   = 0.001 x ( 40 – 0.045) x 10
                                                   = 4.0 kJ/kg


                             Using equation 4.14

                              W12 = h1 – h2 = 2801 – 1839.3 = 961.7 kJ/kg

                              Then using equation 4.20
                                          (h − h  ) − (h − h  )
                                      R =  1   2     4    3
                                          (h −
                                            1  h 3 ) − (h − h 3 )
                                                      4
                                            ( 961  ) 7 .  ) 0 . 4 ( −
                                         =
                                         ( 2801− 130 )     ) 0 . 4 ( −


                                         = 0.359 or 35.9 %


                              Using equation 4.10

                                                   net work
                                     Work ratio =
                                                  gross  work

                                                 961.7 -  4.0
                                                  =
                                                    961.7

                                                  = 0.996


                              Using equation 4.24

                                                   3600
                                     s.s.c. =
                                            (h −  h  ) − (h − h  )
                                              1    2     4   3
                                                3600
                                              =
                                            ( 961  ) 7 .  ) 0 . 4 ( −

                                           = 3.76 kg/kW h














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