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Politeknik Kota Bharu





              3.4.2.10  Advantages  &  disadvantages  of  built  operate  &  transfer

                        procurement method



                                    Advantages                         Disadvantages



                        ▪  To  provide  new  sources  of  ▪  Transaction expenses are high,
                           finance, private sector funding is    accounting  for  5-10%  of  the

                           being used.                           total project cost.


                        ▪  Ability   to    expedite    the   ▪  Suitable for larger projects but
                           development  of  projects  that       not for smaller ones.

                           would otherwise have to wait for
                           independent    resources   and    ▪  The success of the BOT project
                           compete for it.                       is depend on the ability to raise
                                                                 the necessary funds.
                        ▪  To lower project building costs,
                           shorten     schedules,     and  ▪  Various     costs,   such    as

                           increase  operational  efficiency,    construction,  equipment,  and
                           private sector funding, initiative,   maintenance,    should    be

                           and know-how are being used.          committed  throughout  the
                                                                 project's life cycle.
                        ▪  Project  risk  and  burden  that
                           would  otherwise  have  to  be    ▪  Only  when  substantial  profits
                           absorbed  by  the  public  sector
                                                                 are   earned    during   the
                           are  transferred  to  the  private
                                                                 operation  phase  of  a  BOT
                           sector.
                                                                 project can it be considered a

                        ▪  The  involvement  of  private         success.

                           sponsors    and    experienced
                           commercial    lenders,   which
                           assures a thorough examination

                           and  is  a  further  indication  of

                           project viability.




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