Page 71 - EBOOK DPM 10013 POM-FINAL 25.10.2021
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5.4.2  Five distinct stages of the PLC:



               Stage 1: product development
               When a corporation discovers and develops a new product concept, product

               development begins. Sales are zero during product development, and the company's

               investment costs are high.
               Stage 2: Introduction

               When a product is first brought to the market, it experiences a period of modest sales
               growth. Because of the high costs of product introduction, profits are non-existent at

               this time.

               Stage 3: Growth
               A time of quick market acceptance and increasing profitability is known as growth.

               Stage 4: Maturity

               Maturity refers to a period when sales growth slows because the product has gained
               acceptability from the majority of potential buyers. Profits are levelling off or declining

               as a result of increased marketing efforts.






































                                         Figure 5.10: Introduction Stage of PLC





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