Page 43 - MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE
P. 43

MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE


               Instead  of  self-funding  the  medical  expenses  of  its  employees,  the

               company  transfers  the  risk  to  the  insurer  by  taking  up  a  group  PMI  policy

               to  avoid  the  volatility  of  medical  financial  exposures  to  the  company's

               financial  health  status.  The  underlying  principle  is  that  the  employer  is
               responsible  for  the  payment  of  the  premium  and  may  extend  to  cover  the

               dependants  of  the  employees  as  well.  In  some  instances,  the  employees

               may  be  asked  to  contribute  towards  the  cost  of  the  premium  to  defray  the
               financial burden of the company in providing a group PMI.


               An  employer  may  choose  to  provide  different  categories  of  staff  with

               different  levels  of  PMI  cover,  subject  to  their  job  grade/position  or  job

               exposure.  For  example,  the  senior  management  coverage  would  be  higher,

               followed  by  the  managerial  level,  executives,  and  the  clerical  level.  The

               differing  levels  of  cover  would  differ  in  terms  of  premium  payment.
               Alternatively,  the  employer  may  provide  the  same  level  of  cover  for  all  its

               employees, regardless of their position in the organisation.


               Group  PMI  policies  are  more  administratively  heavy  and  competitive  in

               pricing  with  thin  profit  margins.  Insurers  generally  classify  the  group
               market as follows:


               a)  Small group


               b)  Large group or corporate schemes


               2.2.1 SMALL GROUP POLICIES



               Generally  small  group  refers  to,  the  group  size  of  insurers,  who  are
               normally  offered  a  standard  small  group  size  policy,  ranging  from  10

               members  to  50  members.  The  plans  may  be  pre-fixed  and  employer  can

               select  the  plan  offered  according  to  one's  affordability.  This  may  also  be

               described as SME plans covering small and medium size enterprises.


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