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c)    Materials symbols

                          The degree of egalitarianism top management desires and the kinds of behavior that

                          are appropriate. The layout of corporate headquarters, the types of automobiles top

                          executives are given and the presence of corporate aircraft are a few examples of
                          material  symbols.  Others  include  the  size  of  offices,  the  elegance  of  furnishings,

                          executive perks, and attire.


                    d)    Language

                          Many organizations and subunits within them use language to help members identify

                          with the culture, attest to their acceptance of it, and help preserve it. Unique terms

                          describe equipment, officers, key individuals, suppliers, customers, or products that

                          relate to the business. New employees may at first be overwhelmed by acronyms and
                          jargon, that, once assimilated, act as a common denominator to unite members of a

                          given culture or subculture.



               7.5     Discussion Question



                      1.  What is organizational culture?

                      2.  Explain the functions of culture.
                      3.  How is culture transmitted to employees?

                      4.  Discuss ways to sustain organizational culture?

                      5.  Explain the socialization process.






















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