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Table 1.3: FIVE Concept of Marketing Management Philosophies

                 No                           Marketing Management Philosophies

                 1     Production       The idea that consumers will favour products that are available or

                       concept          highly affordable.

                                        Improve production and distribution.

                 2     Product          The  idea  that  consumers  will  favour  products  that  offer  the  most
                       concept          quality, performance, and features for which the organization should

                                        therefore devote its energy to making continuous improvements.

                 3     Selling          The idea that consumers will not buy enough of the firm’s products

                        concept         unless it undertakes a large scale selling and promotion effort, or

                                        Consumers  will  buy  products  only  if  the  company  promotes  /sells
                                        these products.

                                        Focuses on the needs of the seller.

                                        Preoccupied with the seller’s need to  convert his/her product  into

                                        cash.

                 4     Marketing        The idea that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the
                       concept          needs  and  wants  of  the  target  markets  and  delivering  the  desired

                                        satisfactions better than competitors do, or

                                        Focuses  on  need/needs  of  target  markets  &  delivering  satisfaction
                                        better than competitors.


                                        Focuses on the needs of the buyers.
                                        Preoccupied with the idea of satisfying the needs of the customer by

                                        means of the product as a solution to the customer’s problem (needs).

                 5     Societal         The idea that a company should make good marketing decisions by

                       Marketing        considering  consumers’  wants,  the  company’s  requirements,
                       Concept          consumers’ long-term interests, and society’s long-run interests.

                                        Focuses  on  needs/wants  of  target  markets  &  delivering  superior

                                        value.

                                        Society’s well-being.






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