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MEDICAL AND HEALTH INSURANCE


               4.1.1 PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS



               Pre-Existing  Illness  shall  mean  disabilities  before  the  effective  date  of  insurance  that

               the  insured  person  has  reasonable  knowledge  of  an  insured  person  may  be

               considered  to  have  reasonable  knowledge  of  a  pre-existing  condition  where  the

               condition is one for which:

               a) The insured person had received or is receiving treatment


               b) Medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment has been recommended


               c) Clear and distinct symptoms are or were evident

               d)  Its  existence  would  have  been  apparent  to  a  reasonable  person  in  the

               circumstances.


               In  other  words,  the  insurer  is  not  expected  to  pay  for  illness  or  sickness  or  an  injury

               that has occurred prior to taking up the insurance cover.


               In  all  individual  PMI  policies,  pre-existing  conditions  are  policy  exclusion.  Similarly,  for
               small  group  policies  too,  they  are  standard  policy  exclusion.  However,  in  big  group

               treatment,  the  insurer  may  waive  such  exclusion  due  to  the  large  premium  that  has

               been priced to cover pre-existing illness.

               4.1.2 ACUTE ILLNESS AND CHRONIC ILLNESS



               It  is  a  disease  with  an  abrupt  onset  and,  usually,  a  short  course.  Acute  does  not  mean

               new,  although  many  newly  diagnosed  diseases  present  with  acute  symptoms.  Nor

               does  it  mean  that  symptoms  are  severe.  It  simply  means  that  symptoms  have

               developed quickly and that some sort of medical intervention is needed.

               The  examples  of  acute  illness  are  Appendicitis,  tonsillitis,  pneumonia,  bronchiolitis,

               gastroenteritis, sinusitis, etc.





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